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Enhancement of Thermal Performance of a Solar Chimney Power Plant Using Phase Change Material: A Numerical Study

Sefiani, Hidayet Meroua, et al. "Enhancement of Thermal Performance of a Solar Chimney Power Plant Using Phase Change Material: A Numerical Study." Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum 453 (2026): 227-239.
DOI: 10.4028/p-i52mbb

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Abstract

This study investigates the effect of incorporating Phase Change Material (PCM) into the collector of a Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP). Numerical simulations were conducted using a 2D axisymmetric geometry, considering transient, turbulent, and radiative heat transfer. The results show that the PCM-enhanced system maintains higher temperatures at the collector outlet, with an average increase of approximately 6%. This thermal regulation enhances buoyancy-driven airflow, raising the chimney base velocity from 2.5 m/s in the conventional system to 3 m/s in the PCM configuration, with a corresponding increase in mass flow rate of 0.013 kg/s. Furthermore, the collector efficiency improves significantly, reaching 23% with PCM compared to 11% without. These findings demonstrate that integrating PCM into the collector effectively boosts thermal energy retention and system performance.

Abstract by the authors, reproduced under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Original publication via the link below.

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